Krak Des Chevaliers

The best preserved of all Crusader castles on a magnificent site looking down towards the Mediterranean. It was built in 1031 as an Arab fortress. The Crusaders held it from 1110 till 1271 when a four years siege by the Mamelukes ended the Crusaders' occupation.

Dura Europos

Was founded by Alexander’s Lieutenant, Nicator. It was occupied by the Parathions then by the Romans. The town closely linked with Palmyra which it served as an important forward line of defense against the Persians. It was captured and destroyed by the Sassiness in 256 A.D. shortly before the fall of the great Syrian Metropolis itself.

Shahba (Philipapolis)

Founded by Philip the Arabian (Roman Emperor 232-237). Famous for its Mosaics and monuments from 3rd century A.D.

Lattakia

Syria’s busiest and most modern port. In the Hellenistic period Seleugus gave it the name of Laodicia Admare in honor of his mother, the Crusaders called it La.Lighe. Unfortunately there are no reminiscence from its ancient or Crusader history.

Qanawat

The Roman ruins of ancient Kanata are most impressive and richly decorated especially the temple of Zeus (2nd century) and some early Christian buildings.

Dead Cities

Many ruined churches belonging to the period of early Christianity (4th to 6th century) have been left abandoned since the Arab conquest. Those are of great interest to tourists and attest to the high standard of Syrian civilization. At this period many architectural elements seem to forecast Romanesque in the west.



 << [Back] || [Menu]